Compulsory couses 必修课 Marine Ecosystems and Policies：海洋生态系统和政策 Corals in a Changing Ocean：不断变化的海洋中的珊瑚 Marine Field Methods in Research and Practice：海洋野外方法的研究与实践 Sustainable Marine Development：可持续海洋发展 Research Project in Marine Systems and Policies：海洋系统和政策研究项目 Optional courses 选修课 Text Mining for Social Research (fusion on-site)：用于社会研究的文本挖掘 (现场融合) Postdigital Society (fusion on-site)：后数字社会 (现场融合) Principles of Geographical Information Science：地理信息科学原理 International Ocean Governance and the Protection of the Marine Environment：国际海洋治理与海洋环境保护 Values and the Environment (P)：值和环境 (P) Global Environment Challenges：全球环境挑战 Soil Ecology and Taxonomy：土壤生态学与分类学 Principles and Practice of Remote Sensing：遥感原理与实践 Economic Issues in Public Policy：公共政策中的经济问题 Data Science for Society (fusion on-site)：社会数据科学 (现场融合) Participation in Policy and Planning：参与政策和规划 Environmental Governance and Policy：环境治理和政策 Polar Oceans: Science and Policy：极地海洋: 科学与政策 Nature-based Solutions：基于自然的解决方案 Professional Skills in Environment & Development：环境与发展专业技能 Social Movements and the Environment：社会运动与环境 Making science relevant to policy and decision-making：使科学与政策和决策相关